sociology2006

 

Movers and Shakers Notes

Page history last edited by Anonymous 2 yrs ago

nobodys posted yet, so i guess i will.

 

Auguste Comte (1798-1857)

 

  • recognized as the "father of sociology" because he was the first to use the term 'sociology' to descrbe the study of society.
  • was very smart and intrested in school, but struggled with his rebellious nature.
  • wanted to find solutions to the chaos of the French Revolution.
  • wrote Cours de Philosophie Positive.
  • influenced by the scientific methods of the natural sciences.
  • believed that there were laws that governed the operation of society.
  • there are two basic issues; order and change
  • __social statics-__ the overall structure of a society remains stable overtime.
  • __social dynamics-__ a society changes systematically to allow for social development.
  • __cerebral hygine-__ not reading works conflicting with ones own to remain pure.
  • __positivism-__ the use of scientific observation in the study of social behavior.(DS)

 

 

Karl Marx (1818-1883)

 

  • scholar, political economist and revolutionary.
  • called the father of communism and author of the Communist Manifesto (1848).
  • the overall structure of society is heavily influenced by the economy.
  • one of the main features of human nature is the ability to adapt.
  • society is divided; the haves and have nots.
  • an imbalance of power leads to conflict between owners and laborers.
  • troubled by the social conditons of a capitalist society.
  • he did not believe in being a passive observer and felt he needed to do something.
  • conflict is the primary cause of social change.
  • believed that history predicted the eventual triumph of the working class.
  • institutions shaped ideas.(DS)

 

 

..or if you're completely lazy like me-

Dead Sociologists Index.

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